Skip to content
DaycareRules

DESE Office of Childhood

Missouri home daycare ratios by age

Verified August 31, 2026

Missouri licenses family child care homes to a 10-child ceiling governed by an age-mix table in 5 CSR 25-400.105(2): the more children under two in the group, the smaller the group. At the extreme, a group of 4 may all be under two. The provider's own children under age five count. Group child care homes run to 20 under their own chapter.

Every tier, every cap

Family Child Care Home

  • No more than 10 children in care at once 5 CSR 25-400.105(2)(A)
  • Option 1: up to 4 children, max 4 under two 5 CSR 25-400.105(2)(A) table
  • Option 2: up to 6 children, max 3 under two 5 CSR 25-400.105(2)(A) table
  • Option 3: up to 10 children, max 2 under two 5 CSR 25-400.105(2)(A) table

Your own children: count toward these caps (under 5 years).

Group Child Care Home

  • No more than 20 children in care at once 5 CSR 25-400.010(12)

Your own children: see the cited rule.

How Missouri defines the age bands

  • Infant (under 12 months): 0 to 12 months
  • Toddler (12 24 months): 12 to 24 months
  • Preschool child (2 through 5 years, not in kindergarten): 24 to 72 months
  • School age child (5+ in kindergarten or above): 60 to open months
  • Children under age two (statutory and ratio table band): 0 to 24 months

Mixed ages in one room

Below licensing, the exemption itself is a mix rule: six or fewer children with at most three under age two. The under-two share is the number that moves both lines.

Real questions, short answers

What is the Missouri infant limit for an unlicensed caregiver?

Three children under age two, inside the six-child exemption of RSMo 210.211.1(1).

How many infants can a licensed home take?

The age-mix table allows up to 4 when the whole group is under two; mixed groups reduce the under-two share as the total grows toward 10.

Do school-age kids change the numbers?

School-age children count in the totals; the table's bands run from infant through school-age and the ceiling stays 10 for a family child care home.

Keep reading

Sources for Missouri

  • RSMo 210.201 and 210.211, definitions and license requirement, effective August 28, 2024 RSMo 210.211.1(1)
  • 5 CSR 25-400, Licensing Rules for Family Child Care Homes 25-400.105(2)

DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.