How many kids can you watch without a license in Missouri?
Verified August 31, 2026
Missouri's exemption is a straight headcount: any person caring for six or fewer children at the same address, including at most three children under the age of two, does not need a license, per RSMo 210.211.1(1) as effective August 28, 2024. A licensed Family Child Care Home then takes up to 10 children on an age-mix table, and group child care homes and centers continue above that.
The Missouri ladder, tier by tier
Missouri home child care tiers with capacity and age limits
Tier
Children
Age limits
Your own kids
Family Child Care Homelicense
up to 10
No more than 10 children in care at once 5 CSR 25-400.105(2)(A)
Option 1: up to 4 children, max 4 under two 5 CSR 25-400.105(2)(A) table
Option 2: up to 6 children, max 3 under two 5 CSR 25-400.105(2)(A) table
Option 3: up to 10 children, max 2 under two 5 CSR 25-400.105(2)(A) table
Count
Group Child Care Homelicense
up to 20
No more than 20 children in care at once 5 CSR 25-400.010(12)
The amended text we verified counts children at the same physical address without a relatedness carve-out, so plan the six around every child in your care, and note the three-under-two ceiling inside it.
Licensed homes count your own little ones
On the licensed tier, the provider's own children under age five count toward the 10, per the capacity rule in 5 CSR 25-400.105.
Advertising language matters
The statute defines a child care facility around maintaining or advertising care. If you hold yourself out as a daycare, the licensing framework is what applies past the exemption numbers.
Rules are mid-revision
Our numbers come from 5 CSR 25-400 with a 2023 print date and the 2024 statute. Missouri opened a rule revision under Executive Order 25-15; we re-verify on each refresh.
Real questions, short answers
How many kids can I watch in Missouri without a license?
Six or fewer children at the same physical address, including a maximum of three under age two, per RSMo 210.211.1(1), effective August 28, 2024.
Can all six be babies?
No. The exemption itself caps children under age two at three. For four infants at once you are in licensed territory, where a 4-infant configuration exists on the age-mix table.
What does a licensed family child care home allow?
Up to 10 children with mixes from the 5 CSR 25-400.105 table, for example 4 children if all are under two, or larger groups as the share of under-twos falls, counting the provider's own children under five.
Is a license available even if I am exempt?
Yes, Missouri offers voluntary licensure for homes under the exemption threshold, which some providers use for subsidy or insurance reasons.
What is the risk of running past the numbers unlicensed?
RSMo 210.211 declares it unlawful to establish or maintain a facility that requires a license without one. We print the thresholds so you know exactly where that line is.
RSMo 210.201 and 210.211, definitions and license requirement, effective August 28, 2024 RSMo 210.211.1(1)
5 CSR 25-400, Licensing Rules for Family Child Care Homes 25-400.105(2)
DaycareRules is an informational reference about home child care licensing rules in the United States. It reprints thresholds, capacity limits, ratios and citations from state statutes and regulations, together with the date each state was last verified. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and rules change. Confirm with your state licensing agency before acting on any number printed here.